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Diffstat (limited to 'system/memtest86+/patches/bug_629506_message_15.mbox')
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diff --git a/system/memtest86+/patches/bug_629506_message_15.mbox b/system/memtest86+/patches/bug_629506_message_15.mbox new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b9362728f --- /dev/null +++ b/system/memtest86+/patches/bug_629506_message_15.mbox @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ +From viro@ftp.linux.org.uk Fri Feb 27 20:21:34 2015 +Received: (at 629506) by bugs.debian.org; 27 Feb 2015 20:21:34 +0000 +X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0-bugs.debian.org_2005_01_02 + (2014-02-07) on buxtehude.debian.org +X-Spam-Level: +X-Spam-Status: No, score=-2.3 required=4.0 tests=BAYES_00,FOURLA,MONEY, + MURPHY_DRUGS_REL8,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED,STOCKLIKE,T_RP_MATCHES_RCVD autolearn=no + autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0-bugs.debian.org_2005_01_02 +X-Spam-Bayes: score:0.0000 Tokens: new, 43; hammy, 150; neutral, 234; spammy, + 0. spammytokens: hammytokens:0.000-+--UD:patch, 0.000-+--H*u:1.5.21, + 0.000-+--H*UA:1.5.21, 0.000-+--H*u:2010-09-15, 0.000-+--H*UA:2010-09-15 +Return-path: <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> +Received: from zeniv.linux.org.uk ([195.92.253.2]) + by buxtehude.debian.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) + (Exim 4.80) + (envelope-from <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>) + id 1YRRPi-0007QW-72 + for 629506@bugs.debian.org; Fri, 27 Feb 2015 20:21:34 +0000 +Received: from viro by ZenIV.linux.org.uk with local (Exim 4.76 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) + id 1YRQyr-0000Hl-OS + for 629506@bugs.debian.org; Fri, 27 Feb 2015 19:53:49 +0000 +Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2015 19:53:49 +0000 +From: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> +To: 629506@bugs.debian.org +Subject: memtest86+.bin crashes if loader ends up putting it not at 9000:0000 +Message-ID: <20150227195349.GN29656@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> +MIME-Version: 1.0 +Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii +Content-Disposition: inline +User-Agent: Mutt/1.5.21 (2010-09-15) +Sender: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk> +X-Greylist: delayed 1658 seconds by postgrey-1.34 at buxtehude; Fri, 27 Feb 2015 20:21:33 UTC + + FWIW, the effects described in this bug report are 100% reproducible +on any version, as long as the loader (lilo, grub, whatever) ends up putting +the bootsect+setup in any location below 9000:0000. + + zImage-type images consist of 3 parts - bootsect, setup and +payload. Payload is loaded at 1000:0, bootsect and setup - n:0 and +n+2:0 resp., near the top of lowmem. Payload is protected mode code, +setup - real mode one. Bootsect isn't executed at all; when the +same image is booted directly it would've been the only part loaded +by BIOS and it would copy itself and read the rest of the image to +expected locations and pass control to setup. Values in it can be +used by setup, though, so it must be present even when the image had been +brought in by a loader. + + The thing is, we can't be guaranteed n == 0x9000. E.g. ACPI and +SMM have every right to use _anything_ in range 512K..1M for their +state, declaring it reserved. That's what BIOS int 0x12 is for - it +reports how high (in kilobytes) can you go in lowmem without running into +reserved areas. And while having it report 512K is rare, something like +20K reserved just below the VRAM (i.e. report 620K) is nothing unusual. + + I hadn't looked into details of GRUB behaviour, but LILO puts its +secondary loader as high in lowmem as it can, then puts the bootsect and +setup parts of image below that. It tries to load at 9000:0 if possible, +but if there's no space, it'll go lower. With the sizes it uses 20K reserved +below 640K is enough to push bootsect + setup combination (just) below 9000:0. +And memtest86+ setup has that 0x9000 hardwired - this +gdt_48: + .word 0x800 # gdt limit=2048, 256 GDT entries + .word 512+gdt - start,0x9 # gdt base = 0X9xxxx +in setup.S really depends on 'start' (entry to setup) loaded at +0x90200 physical. Have it loaded at any other address and you'll trigger +an exception as soon as you try to assign any segment register after you switch +to protected mode. Which will escalate to triple-fault and reboot the +damn thing immediately. + + GRUB might be better or worse in triggering that "load not at +9000:0" situation, but it can't possibly avoid it in all cases. If nothing +else, 9000:0 might be within one of the reserved areas. It simply isn't +guaranteed to be available, period. + + Another issue is that setup of memtest86+ expects to see in %dx +the value left there by the bootsect of memtest86+. Fortunately, it's +not critical - in + movw $INITSEG, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %fs + movw %ax, %ss # reset the stack to INITSEG:0x4000-12. + movw %dx, %sp + push %cs + pop %ds +we really need only the last two instructions. The stack footprint +of what follows is fairly low *and* these values are not used past the +reload of segment registers immediately after protected mode switch. + +It's not the only problem in there - the bits after +# start from grub-a20.patch +are clearly cargo-culted from grub, badly. There it was a part of a function +that expects an argument on stack (it can turn A20 both on and off) and that +got blindly copied, nevermind that the value on stack is random or that +we follow it with (unconditional) use of 8042-based method anyway. I'd rather +see upstream opinion on that particular piece of code first, though. + +Anyway, the patch below fixes dependency on being loaded at 9000:0 and it +seems to work here without regressions. Have fun... + +--- memtest86+-5.01/setup.S 2013-08-09 22:01:58.000000000 -0400 ++++ fixed/setup.S 2015-02-27 14:18:47.000000000 -0500 +@@ -26,14 +26,13 @@ + # APs also execute this code + #ljmp $INITSEG, $(reload - start + 0x200) + reload: +- movw $INITSEG, %ax +- movw %ax, %ds +- movw %ax, %es +- movw %ax, %fs +- movw %ax, %ss # reset the stack to INITSEG:0x4000-12. +- movw %dx, %sp ++ xorl %eax, %eax + push %cs +- pop %ds ++ pop %ax ++ movw %ax, %ds ++ shll $4, %eax ++ addl %eax, (gdt_48 - start + 2) ++ + lidt idt_48 - start # load idt with 0,0 + lgdt gdt_48 - start # load gdt with whatever appropriate + +@@ -88,6 +87,7 @@ + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %ss ++ xorl %esp, %esp # 32bit code will set it then + movw %ax, %fs + movw %ax, %gs + +@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ + + gdt_48: + .word 0x800 # gdt limit=2048, 256 GDT entries +- .word 512+gdt - start,0x9 # gdt base = 0X9xxxx ++ .word gdt - start,0 # gdt base, needs to be adjusted + + msg1: + .asciz "Setup.S\r\n" + + |