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From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Subject: multicall: deal with early exit conditions

In particular changes to guest privilege level require the multicall
sequence to be aborted, as hypercalls are permitted from kernel mode
only. While likely not very useful in a multicall, also properly handle
the return value in the HYPERVISOR_iret case (which should be the guest
specified value).

This is XSA-213.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>

--- a/xen/arch/arm/traps.c
+++ b/xen/arch/arm/traps.c
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@ static bool_t check_multicall_32bit_clea
     return true;
 }
 
-void arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *state)
+enum mc_disposition arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *state)
 {
     struct multicall_entry *multi = &state->call;
     arm_hypercall_fn_t call = NULL;
@@ -1558,23 +1558,26 @@ void arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_st
     if ( multi->op >= ARRAY_SIZE(arm_hypercall_table) )
     {
         multi->result = -ENOSYS;
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
     }
 
     call = arm_hypercall_table[multi->op].fn;
     if ( call == NULL )
     {
         multi->result = -ENOSYS;
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
     }
 
     if ( is_32bit_domain(current->domain) &&
          !check_multicall_32bit_clean(multi) )
-        return;
+        return mc_continue;
 
     multi->result = call(multi->args[0], multi->args[1],
                          multi->args[2], multi->args[3],
                          multi->args[4]);
+
+    return likely(!psr_mode_is_user(guest_cpu_user_regs()))
+           ? mc_continue : mc_preempt;
 }
 
 /*
--- a/xen/arch/x86/hypercall.c
+++ b/xen/arch/x86/hypercall.c
@@ -255,15 +255,19 @@ void pv_hypercall(struct cpu_user_regs *
     perfc_incr(hypercalls);
 }
 
-void arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *state)
+enum mc_disposition arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *state)
 {
-    if ( !is_pv_32bit_vcpu(current) )
+    struct vcpu *curr = current;
+    unsigned long op;
+
+    if ( !is_pv_32bit_vcpu(curr) )
     {
         struct multicall_entry *call = &state->call;
 
-        if ( (call->op < ARRAY_SIZE(pv_hypercall_table)) &&
-             pv_hypercall_table[call->op].native )
-            call->result = pv_hypercall_table[call->op].native(
+        op = call->op;
+        if ( (op < ARRAY_SIZE(pv_hypercall_table)) &&
+             pv_hypercall_table[op].native )
+            call->result = pv_hypercall_table[op].native(
                 call->args[0], call->args[1], call->args[2],
                 call->args[3], call->args[4], call->args[5]);
         else
@@ -274,15 +278,21 @@ void arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_st
     {
         struct compat_multicall_entry *call = &state->compat_call;
 
-        if ( (call->op < ARRAY_SIZE(pv_hypercall_table)) &&
-             pv_hypercall_table[call->op].compat )
-            call->result = pv_hypercall_table[call->op].compat(
+        op = call->op;
+        if ( (op < ARRAY_SIZE(pv_hypercall_table)) &&
+             pv_hypercall_table[op].compat )
+            call->result = pv_hypercall_table[op].compat(
                 call->args[0], call->args[1], call->args[2],
                 call->args[3], call->args[4], call->args[5]);
         else
             call->result = -ENOSYS;
     }
 #endif
+
+    return unlikely(op == __HYPERVISOR_iret)
+           ? mc_exit
+           : likely(guest_kernel_mode(curr, guest_cpu_user_regs()))
+             ? mc_continue : mc_preempt;
 }
 
 /*
--- a/xen/common/multicall.c
+++ b/xen/common/multicall.c
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ do_multicall(
     struct mc_state *mcs = &current->mc_state;
     uint32_t         i;
     int              rc = 0;
+    enum mc_disposition disp = mc_continue;
 
     if ( unlikely(__test_and_set_bit(_MCSF_in_multicall, &mcs->flags)) )
     {
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ do_multicall(
     if ( unlikely(!guest_handle_okay(call_list, nr_calls)) )
         rc = -EFAULT;
 
-    for ( i = 0; !rc && i < nr_calls; i++ )
+    for ( i = 0; !rc && disp == mc_continue && i < nr_calls; i++ )
     {
         if ( i && hypercall_preempt_check() )
             goto preempted;
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ do_multicall(
 
         trace_multicall_call(&mcs->call);
 
-        arch_do_multicall_call(mcs);
+        disp = arch_do_multicall_call(mcs);
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
         {
@@ -77,7 +78,14 @@ do_multicall(
         }
 #endif
 
-        if ( unlikely(__copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call, result)) )
+        if ( unlikely(disp == mc_exit) )
+        {
+            if ( __copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call, result) )
+                /* nothing, best effort only */;
+            rc = mcs->call.result;
+        }
+        else if ( unlikely(__copy_field_to_guest(call_list, &mcs->call,
+                                                 result)) )
             rc = -EFAULT;
         else if ( mcs->flags & MCSF_call_preempted )
         {
@@ -93,6 +101,9 @@ do_multicall(
             guest_handle_add_offset(call_list, 1);
     }
 
+    if ( unlikely(disp == mc_preempt) && i < nr_calls )
+        goto preempted;
+
     perfc_incr(calls_to_multicall);
     perfc_add(calls_from_multicall, i);
     mcs->flags = 0;
--- a/xen/include/xen/multicall.h
+++ b/xen/include/xen/multicall.h
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ struct mc_state {
     };
 };
 
-void arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *mc);
+enum mc_disposition {
+    mc_continue,
+    mc_exit,
+    mc_preempt,
+} arch_do_multicall_call(struct mc_state *mc);
 
 #endif /* __XEN_MULTICALL_H__ */